{"id":10928,"date":"2017-04-25T12:08:45","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T16:08:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-04-19T16:16:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T20:16:07","slug":"hoursofworkandbreaks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/news\/hoursofworkandbreaks\/","title":{"rendered":"Hours of work and breaks: Worker\u2019s rights and employers\u2019 responsibilities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jss.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/image_13340922662411334092289-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"20\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div>\n<p>This month&#8217;s On the Radar highlights information on the rules about hours of work and breaks, as featured on the <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/category\/legal-topic\/employment-and-work\/hours-work-and-breaks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steps to Justice website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Figuring out if Ontario&#8217;s laws apply<\/h4>\n<p>Ontario&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/what-laws-apply-me-worker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Employment Standards Act (ESA)<\/a> has minimum standards that employers must follow, including rules about hours of work and breaks.<br \/>\nBut not all jobs are covered by the ESA. And in some cases, only parts of the ESA apply.<br \/>\nWorkers can use the Ministry of Labour&#8217;s online tool called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.labour.gov.on.ca\/english\/es\/tools\/srt\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Industries and Jobs with Exemptions or Special Rules<\/a> to find out if their job is covered and which parts of the ESA apply.<\/p>\n<h4>Rules about hours of work<\/h4>\n<p>The ESA has <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/what-are-rules-about-how-many-hours-i-have-work-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">general rules about hours of work<\/a>.<br \/>\nIn most jobs, the employer can say that workers must work 8 hours a day.<br \/>\nIf an employer&#8217;s regular work day is more than 8 hours, they can say that workers must work the number of hours in the regular work day.<br \/>\nBut in most jobs the regular work day can&#8217;t be more than 13 hours. And the regular work week can&#8217;t be more than 48 hours.<\/p>\n<h4>Rules about breaks<\/h4>\n<p>The ESA has <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/what-breaks-should-i-get-work\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">general rules about breaks<\/a>.<br \/>\nIn most jobs, workers get at least 30 minutes off after every 5 hours of work. Or, a worker who agrees to it can get two 15-minute breaks instead.<br \/>\nThe employer does not have to pay workers for this time. And employers don&#8217;t have to give any other breaks.<\/p>\n<h4>The &#8220;3-hour&#8221; rule<\/h4>\n<p>There&#8217;s a <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/does-my-employer-have-give-me-my-schedule-or-minimum-number-work-hours-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">general rule<\/a> about getting paid for at least 3 hours of work. This rule applies only if a worker has regular work hours that are longer than 3 hours a day.<br \/>\nThe rule says that workers have to be paid for at least 3 hours even if they work <strong>less<\/strong> than 3 hours. For example, an employer might send someone home early because business is slow.<\/p>\n<h4>No rule about minimum hours<\/h4>\n<p>An employer does not have to give a worker any minimum number of hours of work.<br \/>\nAnd there is no rule about when an employer has to tell a worker what their schedule is.<\/p>\n<h4>Claiming rights as a worker<\/h4>\n<p>It&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/can-my-employer-punish-me-if-i-act-my-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">against the law for employers to punish workers<\/a> who ask about their rights or ask their employer to respect their rights.<br \/>\nAnd if an employer has not followed the rules in the ESA, a worker may be able to <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/how-do-i-make-employment-standards-claim-ministry-labour-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">make a claim with the Ministry of Labour<\/a>.<br \/>\nMost people don&#8217;t make claims against an employer that they&#8217;re still working for. This is because the <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/can-my-employer-punish-me-if-i-act-my-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">laws to protect workers<\/a> don&#8217;t stop employers from firing their workers.<br \/>\nAnd <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/ive-been-fired-how-much-notice-should-i-get\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">if a worker is fired<\/a>, it&#8217;s up to them to take action against the employer to get what they&#8217;re owed.<\/p>\n<h4>Figuring out if a worker is an employee<\/h4>\n<p>Even if a worker signs something that says <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/why-employer-saying-i-have-be-independent-contractor\">they&#8217;re an independent contractor or self-employed<\/a>, they might still be an employee.<br \/>\nThis means that the rules in the ESA might still apply to them. And they might have rights that an employee has.<br \/>\nThe law says that whether a worker is an independent contractor or employee depends on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.workersactioncentre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/dlm_uploads\/2011\/12\/Factsheet-IndependentContractorOrEmployee-Feb2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">many different factors<\/a>.<br \/>\nA worker might need <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/where-can-i-get-help-and-advice-about-my-rights-worker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal advice<\/a> to figure it out.<\/p>\n<h4>Getting help<\/h4>\n<p>Workers who have questions about their rights and what they can do if their rights have not been respected may want to <a href=\"http:\/\/stepstojustice.ca\/common-question-plus\/employment-and-work\/where-can-i-get-help-and-advice-about-my-rights-worker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">get legal advice<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"middle\">\n<div id=\"social\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>This email alert gives general legal information. It is not a substitute for getting legal advice about a particular situation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Original Source\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/us4.campaign-archive1.com\/?u=acaece29df8d07c95ef84a763&amp;id=2d8da853b2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/us4.campaign-archive1.com\/?u=acaece29df8d07c95ef84a763&amp;id=2d8da853b2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This month&#8217;s On the Radar highlights information on the rules about hours of work and breaks, as featured on the Steps to Justice website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":11063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[299,303],"class_list":["post-10928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-community-legal-education-ontario","tag-living-safety-information"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10928"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14140,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10928\/revisions\/14140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jss.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}